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Academic Dishonesty

See also: UWS-14 Student Disciplinary Guidelines

Is It A Problem?

Student members of the CALS Student Needs and Interests Committee have expressed their concern about the prevalence of academic dishonesty. To gain a more accurate impression of student sentiments with respect to academic dishonesty, concerned students were asked to conduct a survey of CALS students during registration week. Many interesting results were obtained, but clearly the most startling finding was that 45% of the 350 respondents believed that cheating, especially on examinations, is a problem. The conclusion drawn by the Student Needs and Interests Committee is that academic dishonesty is a matter of general concern to students.

What about the faculty's attitudes concerning academic dishonesty? The committee has no data on which to base a sound conclusion, but it suspects that CALS faculty generally do not regard academic dishonesty as an important problem.

A potential lack of faculty concern in an area of considerable student concern stimulated preparation of this document. Its purpose is to create an awareness of the problem, to indicate why everyone should be concerned, and to offer a few suggestions that may aid in the prevention of academic dishonesty.

Why Be Concerned?

Most students who pass through CALS do so with the intent of obtaining “professional status” in some area of endeavor. Similarly, “professional status” is an attribute that employers look for in prospective employees. “Professional status” is a somewhat nebulous term, but most people would agree that it involves intellectual expertise, advanced knowledge, an ability to exercise discretion and judgment in daily performance and high standards of ethical behavior. The latter point embodies factors such as honesty, loyalty, accountability and a wholesome attitude toward one's chosen profession.

Since academic honesty is closely related to “high standards of ethical behavior,” it is clear that academic honesty is an essential element in attainment of “professional status” and that students and faculty alike should strive to develop an environment that is conducive to academic honesty.

The following is a compilation of suggestions that the committee feels may be helpful for encouraging academic honesty. We hope you will find it useful.

Possible Approaches For Creating An Environment In The Classroom To Enhance Academic Honesty.

  • Explain to the students at the beginning of the semester how the grade will be established.
  • Make sure the lectures are relevant, up-to-date and that the exams focus on the relevant and important points rather than on insignificant details.
  • Provide sufficient opportunities for evaluation of academic progress throughout the semester so students will know how they are performing.
  • Distribute the grade somewhat evenly over the semester's work; don't let the final exam carry all the weight.
  • Use quizzes as a means of encouraging students to keep up with the class material.
  • Explain what the exams will be like ahead of time so that all students have the same relative awareness of what to expect.
  • Discuss what the major areas of coverage on the exam will be, as well as the type of questions that can be expected.
  • Don't rely on pure memorization questions in an exam.
  • Provide review questions or old exams as study aids.
  • To encourage productive studying for an essay exam, provide an extensive list of exam questions ahead of time and select a few from the list for the actual exam.
  • Prepare exams that can reasonably be completed by everyone in the time provided; allow enough time for thinking and creativity.
  • Have a knowledgeable colleague read exams prior to final typing.
  • Indicate the point value of each question or section of the exam, and explain the grading procedure that will be used.
  • Provide alternatives for those who blew an exam to improve their grade; e.g., drop the lowest exam, assign extra responsibilities such as review papers, etc.
  • Provide make-up exams when considered appropriate.
  • Call on students from Alpha Zeta or CALS Student Council for assistance in proctoring and grading papers so that essay-type exams and more meaningful questions can be used for better evaluation.
  • Announce the availability of tutoring assistance through Alpha Zeta.
  • Consider the honor system used in the College of Agriculture, University of Minnesota where each student, upon concluding an exam, is invited to sign the following pledge and hand it in with his/her paper: “I have neither given nor received aid in writing this examination.”
  • For more ideas regarding the prevention of academic misconduct, see the Office of the Dean of Students web site

Academic Misconduct Disciplinary Procedures

This is an overview of the procedures faculty and instructional staff should use when addressing academic misconduct. Refer to the Dean of Students website for more detailed information. The instructor responsible for a course carries the primary responsibility for resolving instances of alleged academic misconduct and should follow the procedures outlined below which reflect the principles and procedures adopted by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System and the UW-Madison Faculty Senate. The intent of the procedures is to preserve primary responsibility for resolving cases of alleged misconduct with the instructor, to provide for adequate notice to the student, and to allow the student an opportunity to present his/her view of the case. After the instructor's decision is made, the student has the right to appeal the finding of guilt, or the appropriateness of any disciplinary sanction imposed by the instructor to an Academic Misconduct Review Committee which is comprised of three people; two who are faculty or staff and one who is a student.

Instructors are encouraged to contact the Office of the Dean of Students (262-5700). Copies of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Student Disciplinary Guidelines – Procedures Governing Academic and Non-academic Misconduct are available from their office and academic departmental offices.

In summary, the responsibilities of an instructor who learns of possible academic misconduct by a student in his/her course are:


  1. To notify the student promptly of the alleged facts and agree upon a time and place for a conference with the instructor. In addition, the instructor should give the student a copy of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Student Disciplinary Procedures which describes the disciplinary process and the student's rights.

  2. To conduct a conference with the student at which the instructor explains why he or she believes an act of academic misconduct has been committed, notifies the student of the possible academic response and/or disciplinary sanction and hears any response that the student may wish to make. The instructor should have another person present at the meeting.

  3. To notify the student of a decision in writing as soon as possible after the conference. The sample letter below outlines the necessary elements of notice to a student in any case where the instructor has found that the student engaged in academic misconduct. The letter of notification and the copy of the disciplinary procedures may either be handed directly to the student or mailed to both the student's campus address and permanent home address. When notice is by mail, Regent guidelines require that the letter of notification must be sent by certified, return-receipt-requested mail. The instructor should retain copies of all letters to the student and any notes taken concerning the conference with the student.

    If the instructor has decided that the student was guilty of academic misconduct, the letter should include: a) An explanation of the facts which support the decision; b) A statement of the academic response and/or disciplinary sanction to be imposed; c) Notification that the student may appeal the decision to the Academic Misconduct Review Committee.

  4. Notification that a copy of the letter is being filed with the Office of the Dean of Students.

If, after proper written notice and conference with the student, the instructor's judgment is that academic misconduct has taken place, the instructor should consult with the with the Office of the Dean of Students and the University of Wisconsin System Administrative Code Chapter 14 to determine the appropriate disciplinary response.

Students can find information about their rights and the appeals process at the Dean of Students website.

Example of Post-Conference Letter

Purpose Example
Explanation Of The Facts Supporting Instructor's Conclusion After considering the evidence and the results of our conference on [date], I have concluded that you did engage in academic misconduct in my course [title and number] on [date]. I believe that the following facts support my conclusion: (State a “full explanation of the facts on which the instructor's conclusions were based.”).
Academic Response Or Disciplinary Sanction In response to your actions in my course, I have decided upon the following academic response and/or disciplinary penalty: (Specify in full.)
Notification Of Right To Appeal As explained in Chapter 14 of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Student Disciplinary Procedures, you have the right to request, within ten (10) days from your receipt of this letter, an appeal before the Academic Misconduct Review Committee. Should you make such a request, my decision will be stayed pending the Committee's determination. Should you not request such a hearing, my decision as to the facts and the academic response and/or disciplinary penalty described above shall become effective.
Notice Of Filing With Dean Of Students A copy of this letter of notification has been filed with the Office of the Dean of Students in order that the Dean may decide whether to seek further disciplinary action under Chapter 14 of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Student Disciplinary Procedures.

(Note: This letter must either be delivered to the student in person or be mailed to both campus address and home address. The letter should be mailed by certified, return-receipt-requested mail.)