state ffa career development contest
contest home link new for 2004 link entry forms link area contest link
Agronomy
entry limits superintendent

50 teams with 3 or 4 member teams and top three scores counting towards the team total.
John Gaska, Superintendent
Department of Agronomy
University of Wisconsin-Madison
1575 Linden Drive
Madison, WI  53706
608-444-4924
jmgaska@wisc.edu

Schools beginning with A through K report at 8 a.m. and L through Z report at 9 a.m. to: Moore Hall, 1575 Linden Drive, UW Madison Campus.

PURPOSE

To create an interest in and promote the understanding of agronomy through the demonstration of skills and proficiencies.

OBJECTIVES

1. To demonstrate basic knowledge of agronomic sciences.

2. To explore career opportunities, skills, and proficiencies in the agronomy industry.


3. To determine the ability to identify agronomic:

Crops
Diseases
Weeds
Plant Nutrient Deficiencies & Disorders
Seeds
Grain Grading
Insects
Crop Inputs and equipment

4. To evaluate real world scenarios and make sound agronomic decisions.

5. To demonstrate an understanding of integrated pest management and best management practices.

    

The event will consist of two basic parts. An Annual Practicum consisting of an agronomic quiz, plant identification, soils and grain grading will be used every year. A Rotational Practicum consisting of inutrient deficiency, plant diseases, and pesticides will be emphasized in 2008 and even-numbered years thereafter. In odd-numbered years, general fertilizer knowledge, and insect identification will be highlighted.

The contest point values are as follows:
Total Points = 700 (70 Questions)

Part 1 Annual Practicum
520 POINTS
Quiz
200
Plant ID
200
Soils
100
Grain Grading
20
Part 2 Rotational Practicum
(even year events)
180 POINTS
Nutrient and Disease I.D.
80
Pesticide Knowledge
100

EVENT RULES

  1. Team size will be three or four members and the top three scores will count towards the team total.
  2. Due to the lack of time and space, there will be no team activities; all work shall be done individually.
  3. All schools and participants will be given an ID number by which they will be designated.
  4. The contest superintendent reserves the right to administer the contest in the most fair and practical manner deemed appropriate.
  5. Any cheating will result in disqualification of that person and their entire team from this event.
EVENT FORMAT

1. Equipment -- Students must have two sharpened #2 pencils, a clipboard, and an electronic calculator.

2. The event will contain:

Total Points = 700 (70 Questions)

A. Annual Practicum (520 points)

General Knowledge Examination (20 multiple choice questions, 200 pts )

Examples:

__B___ 1. The growth habit of winter wheat is a) summer annual b) winter annual

c) perennial d) biennial

__A___ 2. The test weight per bushel for wheat is a) 60 b) 58 c) 56 d) 48 lbs.

__C___ 3. Soybeans grown in Wisconsin are of what growth type a) perennial

b) determinate c) indeterminate d) axillary

Plant and Seed Identification (20 Identifications, 200 pts.)

Participants will identify 20 weed and/or crop plants or seeds. A complete list of weed and crop species is listed below.

Soils (10 questions, 100 pts)
Participants will identify various soil textures and analyze a soil survey

Grain Grading (2 classes, 20 pts)
Participants will grade two crop sample classes. Grain grading in accordance with the Official U.S. Standards for Grain

B. Rotational Practicum (2008-Even-numbered year events) (180 points)
Note: Corn and soybeans will be the only crops used in this section. Only pesticides used on corn and soybeans will be included.

Plant Nutrient Deficiencies and Disease Identification (80 pts)
Participants will identify deficiencies and know corrective measures and identify various diseases and disorders.

Pesticides (100 pts)
Participants will use pesticide labels to makerecommendations, answer questions about rates and do calculations based on pesticide active ingredient and label information.

AWARDS

Top team and individual scores will be recognized. Final results will be announced on the UW-Madison-CALS website @ http://www.cals.wisc.edu/students/ffa/FFAContestHome.htm

The Wisconsin Crop Improvement Association will recognize the top team with a monetary award.

COMPLETE PLANT AND INSECT LISTS

WEEDS PLANTS AND/OR SEEDS

bamyardgrass
broadleaf plantain
buckhom plantain
bull thistle
bur cucumber
burdock
Canada thistle
common chickweed
cocklebur
common mallow
common milkweed
common mullein
common purslane
common ragweed
smooth crabgrass
large crabgrass
curly dock
dandelion
dodder
eastern black nightshade
fall panicum

fall bindweed
field pennycress
giant foxtail
giant ragweed
green foxtail
smooth groundcherry
hedge bindweed
hemp dogbane
horsenettle
horseweed
jimsonweed
ladysthumb smartweed
common lambsquarters
leafy spurge
milkweed
musk thistle
Pennsylvania smartweed
plumeless thistle
prickly lettuce
prostrate knotweed

Quackgrass
redroot pigweed
sandbur
shattercane
sheperds-purse
perennial sowthistle
velvetleaf
waterhemp
wild buckwheat
wild carrot
wild mustard
wild proso millet
wild radish
wirestem muhly
witchgrass
white cockle
woolly cupgrass
yellow foxtail
yellow nutsedge
yellow rocket

 

CROP PLANTS AND/OR SEEDS

alfalfa
barley
birdsfoot trefoil
buckwheat
canola
cucumber
dent corn
dry bean
flax
Kentucky bluegrass
pearl millet

oats
orchardgrass
peas
pop corn
potato
red clover
rye
ryegrass
smooth bromegrass
sorghum
soybean
sudangrass

sunflower
sweetclover
sweet corn
switchgrass
tall fescue
timothy
tobacco
wheat
white clover

INSECTS AND MITES

alfalfa caterpillar
alfalfa looper
alfalfa plant bug
alfalfa weevil
aphids
armyworms
bean leaf beetle
blister beetles
chinch bug
colorado potato beetle
corn ear worm
corn flea beetle
corn rootworm
cucumber beetle

cutworms
european corn borer green
cloverworm
green lacewing
ground beetle
honeybee
hop vine borers
hoverfly
ladybugs
meadow spittle bug
plant bugs
potato leafhopper
seed corn beetle
seed corn maggot
spider mites

spined soldier bug
stalk borer
stink bugs
tarnished plant bug
thrips
webworm
whitefly
white grubs
wireworm complex
grasshopper complex

REFERENCES

To narrow the reference list for this exam, one reference will be the main source of material for the 2008 Agronomy CDE. The Field Crop Scouting Manual contains 7 chapters and over 400 pages of text and color photos. This book could be used as part of any standard Wisconsin high school agronomy curriculum as well as for preparing for the FFA Agronomy CDE.

It is not imperative that this reference be purchased in order to prepare for the contest, but it reduces the number of reference materials needed for a contest of this type. All the information contained in this reference are basic agronomy principles and also may be found in a number of other agronomy related publications.

The latest version of the Field Crop Scouting Manual is available as a bound version for purchase (limited quantities) or online for printing on-site. Bound versions of the Field Crop Scouting Manual can be purchased by contacting:

Bryan Jensen
IPM Program

1630 Linden Dr.
Madison, WI 53706
Phone:608-263-4073
e-mail: bmjense1@wisc.edu
Cost is $35/manual + $5 shipping/handling.

The free online version can be dowloaded in two parts at:
http://ipcm.wisc.edu/Publications/tabid/54/Default.aspx



OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION

UW Extension Publications
UW Soybean Agronomy
UW Corn Agronomy
UW Forage Agronomy
UW Integrated Pest and Crop Mgt.
UW Weed Science
UW Soil Science
contest home link new for 2004 link entry forms link area contest link
College of Agricultural and Life Sciences
116 Agricultural Hall, 1450 Linden Drive
Madison WI 53706, phone (608)262-3003, fax (608)265-5905